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    <title>Systems Thinking</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[James Leemann's consulting and corporate experience analyzes safety issues from a systems perspective.]]>
    </description>
    <link>https://www.ishn.com/rss/2189-systems-thinking</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>Machine risk assessments vs. safeguarding assessments</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>When it comes to accidents, manufacturing ranks second highest of all industries. That comes despite OSHA regulations and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards. A key culprit is unguarded hazardous machinery.&nbsp;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/112051</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/112051-machine-risk-assessments-vs-safeguarding-assessments</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Navigating OSHA recordkeeping &amp; reporting</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As OSHA continues to update its 2016 rule on recording and reporting workplace injuries and illnesses, organizations should be aware of new policies that affect how they treat &ndash; and reward &ndash; safety in the workplace.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/111933</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2019 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/111933-navigating-osha-recordkeeping-reporting</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Do you have a plan? Protect workers from lung cancer</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Crystalline silica is one of the most common elements on the planet, just behind oxygen. About 2.3 million workers are exposed to it in their workplace. It&rsquo;s about 100 times smaller than sand and can be found on construction sites in building materials such as concrete, block, stone, sand, and mortar.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/111601</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/111601-do-you-have-a-plan-protect-workers-from-lung-cancer</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Humanistic behaviorism: The essence of effective behavior-based safety</title>
      <author>safety@safetyperformance.com (E. Scott Geller)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/111592</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/111592-humanistic-behaviorism-the-essence-of-effective-behavior-based-safety</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NFPA 70E’s focus on preventing human error</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The 2018 print edition of NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace&reg; is 104 pages. Updated every three years by the 70E technical committee, this comprehensive standard covers the latest information about the effects of shock, arc flash, arc blast, dc hazards, and developments in electrical design, PPE.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/111591</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/111591-nfpa-70es-focus-on-preventing-human-error</link>
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    <item>
      <title>High-Reliability Operations emphasize error management</title>
      <author>jokello@davidson.edu (Dr. John Kello)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>What is a High Reliability Organization? The work is highly technical and complex, operators require a high level of technical training and certification, and the consequences of error can be catastrophic. Hence, &ldquo;it has to be done right every time.&rdquo;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/111228</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/111228-high-reliability-operations-emphasize-error-management</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do you assess risks? It hinges on leadership &amp; culture</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Not many people walk around throughout their day with a risk assessment in hand. We should, however, always have an informal risk assessment tool in our mind that allows us to perform at least a cursory assessment until we can dig deeper or in a more formal way.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/111061</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/111061-how-do-you-assess-risks-it-hinges-on-leadership-culture</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What are new view applications?</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The New View is fundamentally the application of systems thinking to workplace health and safety. It considers safety an emergent property of the system. So what does that jargon mean? Instead of focusing on an individual thing, the organization steps back and takes a broader view.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/110874</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2019 00:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/110874-what-are-new-view-applications</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>It’s time for a New View of safety</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>It&rsquo;s long overdue, according to Dr. Sidney Dekker, who in 2014 wrote an essay on &ldquo;The &lsquo;Failed State&rsquo; of Safety.&rdquo; Yes, says Corrie Pitzer, who is giving a talk, &ldquo;Safety at a Dead End&rdquo; at the American Society of Safety Professionals&rsquo; annual conference this June.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/110872</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2019 00:37:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/110872-its-time-for-a-new-view-of-safety</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Big Pharma company takes on the “new view”</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Allergan plc, headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, is a global pharmaceutical company. ISHN asked David Eherts, PhD, CIH, Vice President Global EHS, based in Madison, NJ, to explain how the company is implementing the &ldquo;New View&rdquo; of safety.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/110873</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/110873-big-pharma-company-takes-on-the-new-view</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Worker engagement requires enabling workers to speak up</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Most organizations, especially those that manage higher risks, have a &ldquo;requirement&rdquo; for the workforce to stop work and get help when they are &ldquo;unsure.&rdquo; When you talk to managers, they believe this empowerment is what is needed to get people to stop.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/110696</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/110696-worker-engagement-requires-enabling-workers-to-speak-up</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Use ISO 45001 to improve safety &amp; process efficiency</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Released as the new safety and health standard in early 2018, ISO 45001 has a range of EHS benefits. But how do companies become ISO 45001 certified? Introduced in March 2018, ISO 45001 replaced OHSAS 18001 to become the new international ISO standard for Occupational Health &amp; Safety Management Systems.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/110558</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2019 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/110558-use-iso-45001-to-improve-safety-process-efficiency</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ISO 45001 safety and health management system standard</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Experts say 45001 is not easy to apprehend when read as a normal book, especially if you are not familiar with the ISO framework of 9001 and 18001. You have to realize the interconnections between specific clauses. Experts advise finding a good training course to help realize the standard’s full potential. You may also want to consider employing consultancy services to assist.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/110024</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2019 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/110024-iso-45001-safety-and-health-management-system-standard</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Actively caring for people’s safety</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What does it mean to actively care for people’s safety? Is this the mission of behavior-based safety (BBS)? Let’s understand the difference between “caring” and “acting.” No one wants to see an individual get injured on the job. This is caring. Yet, many workers admit they do not act on their caring by providing behavioral feedback.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/109877</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2018 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/109877-actively-caring-for-peoples-safety</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Process safety management - the business case</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Simply stated, process safety is a management system implemented to prevent major incidents involving hazardous materials. It is necessary for managing complex process operations. An effective process safety management system focuses on three important aspects of your business:</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/109691</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/109691-process-safety-management---the-business-case</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ways to simplify safety &amp; improve performance</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[If you have an accident, a failure, the easiest thing to do is look whose hand was on the lever. If that is where your root cause analysis stops, that’s a huge mistake,” says Brian Fielkow, JD, CEO of Jetco Delivery, a Houston-based trucking company with more than 100 flatbed and heavy haul trucks.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/108748</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2018 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/108748-ways-to-simplify-safety-improve-performance</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Social Sensemaking provides truly informative answers</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Robert (Rob) Sams&rsquo; recent book, Social Sensemaking &ndash; A Reflective Journal; how we make sense of risk, provides new safety and risk thinking when it comes to considering risk in the context of individuals&rsquo; behaviors.</p>
]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/105777</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2017 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/105777-social-sensemaking-provides-truly-informative-answers</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.ishn.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/02-February/ISHN0217_C3_pic.webp?t=1486066887" type="image/jpeg" length="29670"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Help protect your company’s reputation</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In recent years we have seen numerous companies suffer reputation and brand damage as a result of actions or inactions by company executives and employees.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/105476</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2016 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/105476-help-protect-your-companys-reputation</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.ishn.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/December/ISHN1216_c2_pic.webp?t=1480960479" type="image/jpeg" length="115244"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Help protect your company’s reputation</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In recent years we have seen numerous companies suffer reputation and brand damage as a result of actions or inactions by company executives and employees.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/105396</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2016 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/105396-help-protect-your-companys-reputation</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Correcting CEO safety flaws</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>On a recent vacation, I visited a U.S. Life Saving Service (USLSS) station at Indian River, DE and learned about these dedicated and brave, albeit crazy, &ldquo;surfmen&rdquo; who man these coastal stations along the east coast and Great Lakes.</p>
]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/104960</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/104960-correcting-ceo-safety-flaws</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There is root blame analysis</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[All of us who have been in the EHS business for any period of time have either led or participated in a root cause analysis (RCA).]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/104740</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/104740-there-is-root-blame-analysis</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">root blame analysis</media:title>
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        <media:title type="plain">root blame analysis</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Four trends that the EHS field must address </title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[From a systemic view, anyone paying attention to numerous employment dynamics during the past decade would conclude the safety, industrial hygiene and environmental fields are bleeding from a thousand cuts. ]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/104529</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/104529-four-trends-that-the-ehs-field-must-address</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OSHA's electronic recordkeeping rule could chill injury prevention</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Improve Tracking of Workplace Injuries and Illnesses,&rdquo; a final rule issued by OSHA on May 12, 2016, is precedent-setting.</p>
]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/104349</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/104349-oshas-electronic-recordkeeping-rule-could-chill-injury-prevention</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do you need “The Vision Thing”? </title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Without debating which presidential candidate you support, which Vision Thing (also known as slogan) provides a sense of inspiration, originality, and excitement?</p>
]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/104099</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/104099-do-you-need-the-vision-thing</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Better to understand your safety climate</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What is a safety culture anyway? For most safety professionals, a safety culture is the value each employee has toward safety. ]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/103871</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/103871-better-to-understand-your-safety-climate</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why safety can be dangerous</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Do you think the reason why there has been a surge in accidents involving the use of cell phones while driving in part stems from vehicles having more safety features requiring less attention by the driver?  ]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/103640</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2016 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/103640-why-safety-can-be-dangerous</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.ishn.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/April/columns/ISHN0416_c5_pic.webp?t=1459262886" type="image/jpeg" length="59472"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deadlines can erode safety and promote risk-taking</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[All of us have felt the pressure of a schedule. Pressures are imposed by people, equipment/materials, and the environment. ]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/103452</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2016 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/103452-deadlines-can-erode-safety-and-promote-risk-taking</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.ishn.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/March/ishn0316_C5_pic.webp?t=1456857880" type="image/jpeg" length="56818"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are “Safety Saboteurs” in your midst?</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Do you ever wonder if there are Safety Saboteurs in your midst?]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/103351</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2016 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/103351-are-safety-saboteurs-in-your-midst</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.ishn.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/feb/columns/ISHN0216_C4_pic.webp?t=1454510447" type="image/jpeg" length="124185"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are “Safety Saboteurs” in your midst?</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Do you ever wonder if there are Safety Saboteurs in your midst?  ]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/103283</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/103283-are-safety-saboteurs-in-your-midst</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Navy SEALS’ “extreme ownership” </title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Two retired Navy SEALs, Jocko Willink and Leif Babin, recently published their book Extreme Ownership &ndash; How U.S. Navy SEALS Lead and Win1, which presents the application of their leadership skills in the battle of Ramadi, Iraq, and then turning these skills into leading in business and organizational situations.</p>
]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.ishn.com/articles/103093</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2016 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.ishn.com/articles/103093-navy-seals-extreme-ownership</link>
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