This past November 2021, 193 countries attending UNESCO’s (UN’s science body) General Conference agreed to abide by common standards for open science. Per UNESCO, this “first international framework was adopted in the hope of making science more equitable and inclusive, as well as enhancing international scientific cooperation.”
Per the International Science Council (ISC) “the word science is used to refer to the systematic organization of knowledge that can be rationally explained and reliably applied.” However, in describing the word, ISC adds the caveat, “It is recognized that there is no single word or phrase in English (though there are in other languages) that adequately describes this knowledge community.” OHS threats and opportunities touch nearly every aspect of science.