MANAGING BEST PRACTICES: Track the public view on toxic chemicals
by Dan Markiewicz, MS, CIH, CSP, CHMM
July 7, 2010
It’s a key risk management practice
You should be aware the public’s attention on
toxic chemicals is rising. USA Today’s ongoing
investigative reports on “Toxic Air and
America’s Schools” has covered more of
the newspaper’s printed pages than any other single topic
during the past year. CNN’s year-long investigation and
Special Report “Toxic America” provided considerable
televised prime-time to the topic this past June. These are
two key examples among many others.
Underestimated?
The theme of toxic chemicals appears to be that their
concerns have been underestimated. In April 2010 the
President’s Cancer Panel released the report Reducing
Environmental Cancer Risk: What We Can Do Now.
The report notes “the true burden of environmentally
induced cancer has been grossly underestimated.” In
May 2010 NIOSH released publication 2010-145 on
Work Related Cancer. The publication used similar language
stating that about four percent of cancer deaths
“underestimate the true burden of occupational cancer.”
We should not underestimate the public’s concern
on toxic chemicals. But getting the true pulse on the
public’s perception and value about toxic chemicals
is tricky. The public’s views on toxic chemicals may
change depending who conducts a survey or interview.
National conversation
A mostly unfiltered public view on toxic chemicals can be found at the National Conversation on Public Health and Chemical Exposure at http://www.atsdr. cdc.gov/nationalconversation/index.html. ATSDR and CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health along with project partners that include the American Public Health Association, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, the National Association of County and City Health Officials and RESOLVE, a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the effective use of consensus building in public decision making, launched the National Conversation project about two years ago. Online dialog with moderators and the public on various aspects of toxic chemicals is ongoing. What are the best practices to prevent harmful chemical exposures? See the public’s suggestions at http://www.webdialogues.net/cs/ nationalconversation-vision-discussions/view/dfp/907. Following social media such a Facebook, Twitter and others to see public comments on toxic chemicals may seem unfiltered but everyone may use these sources. Comments may not be a public view but rather could come from an activist organization or industry trade representative.
Mapping
The ease of adding online search and map capability
for public exposure to toxic chemicals has upped the
ante, too. USA Today and CNN both include search
and maps for various public exposures to chemicals.
The US..’s National Library of Medicine TOXMAP®
Environmental Health e-Maps (http://toxmap.nlm.nih.
gov/toxmap/main/index.jsp) is a very robust site and
probably the best known example of these types of
maps. The maps make the issue local and personal.
Database searches
The public’s view of toxic chemicals is also
enhanced by an individual’s opportunity to search
online databases to identify, analyze, and evaluate
chemical exposures. OSHA’s Chemical Exposure
Health Data (http://www.osha.gov/opengov/healthsamples.
html) is a new database that you should
begin to use. The database includes all of OSHA’s IH
sampling data dating back to 1984. You may search
the database in several ways, by establishment or individual
chemical, for example.
BP is getting bashed in the news media now. Do
you think BP may routinely overexpose their workers
to chemicals? Run a search
to find out. Industry-wide, were
workers routinely overexposed to
asbestos in 2009-2010? Again, a
search at the database will provide
some answers.
Updates
Keeping updated on what’s happening, particularly
with public perception on toxic chemicals, may be a
daunting task. Periodic online news feeds from trade
publications such as this magazine are very helpful.
With regard to chemicals, the American Chemistry
Council’s ACC SmartBrief (http://www.americanchemistry.
com) provides a daily email brief on top
stories that impact the chemical industry.
What’s the objective?
Risk management on chemicals should extend
beyond the simple question of whether your organization
is compliant with current regulations. Look at
potential future compliance and competitive advantages
integrated across employee, consumer, and public
issues from both local and global perspectives.
ISO 31000:2009 should be your broad guide to
address chemical risk management. The importance of
ERM in organizations is growing as a read of the S&P
corporate credit ratings link above helps demonstrate.
As long as you remain an EHS pro you will deal with
chemicals in some manner.
As a personal advantage, the more you learn about
the public’s perceptions on chemicals, the better able
you will be to communicate risks both within and outside
of your organization.
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