Managers and supervisors in the construction and manufacturing industries need to protect their employees from various work-related hazards, including the presence of silica dust. These particles can spread through the air when drilling, cutting, grinding, or sanding certain types of materials, including drywall, concrete, brick, stone and mortar. Exposure to silica dust can result in a range of adverse respiratory health effects, including lung diseases like silicosis and cancer. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pains, and difficulty breathing.
Like many workplace hazards, silica dust in the air can be measured to help workers and managers monitor exposure levels. Preventing exposure often requires a combination of control methods, such as ventilation and water spray systems and PPE, including respirators. OSHA’s Respirable Crystalline Silica standard is designed to help businesses large and small keep their workers safe on the job.