After the save
by Sue Kastenson
February 9, 2009
Recognize your responders’ need for emotional support
As a corporate CPR instructor, one of the
biggest job benefits is seeing how training
can save a life. The first response team at
Trans International LLC in Menomonee
Falls, Wisc., did just that.
“Matt’s down!”
Carolyn Trokan was in her office when she heard
the shouts: “Matt’s down! Matt’s down!” Carolyn ran
to the hallway; Matt lay on the floor. She kneeled to
see if he was breathing. In the meantime, someone
called 9-1-1. Carolyn shouted for a co-worker to
bring the onsite AED. The rest of the company’s first
response team arrived — one person started CPR
while Carolyn put the AED on the victim.
Carolyn had wanted to be able to help if a co-worker
had a medical emergency. That’s why she joined
Trans International’s first response team 10 years ago.
“I just couldn’t see having something happen and
me just standing there watching,” said Carolyn, a
customer service manager.
Carolyn’s chance to help came in spring 2007
when Matt went into cardiac arrest. Four of the
company’s response team members had been
retrained in an AED course just a few weeks
before.
“Everything happened like in a textbook,” she
said. “We cut his T-shirt off and got the AED
pads on.”
One shock from the AED, and within 45 seconds
Matt was conscious. Soon after, paramedics
arrived. The first response team’s quick actions
helped save their co-worker’s life.
Emotions run high
So many times after an event, the focus is on
the recovery and outcome for the victim. But what
about the rescuers? Many people who take part in
a save like the one at Trans International experience
some after-effects from helping save a life.
“I did a lot of crying for a month after,”
Carolyn said. “I felt extreme gratitude for being
able to make a difference — and very humbled.”
Sleeplessness, replaying the event and experiencing
a host of emotions are all common for
rescuers. After a save, rescuers often feel a rush of
adrenaline that may last several days.
Making sure response team
members have emotional support
is key. According to the
American Heart Association’s
AED Implementation Guide,
“Responders to a cardiac emergency
need significant support
to ensure that the event does not
damage their emotional health. It
is important to allow responders
to voice their fears and concerns
in a non-threatening environment.”
As an AHA instructor, I emphasize this point to
my students, especially those who may be part of a
workplace first response team. I understand the feelings
that can come about after a save. I experienced
them firsthand after giving CPR to my father-in-law
when he collapsed from cardiac arrest more than 10
years ago. Fortunately, my husband and I were able
to help rescue him by giving him CPR until paramedics
arrived. While we were overjoyed he survived,
we were surprised by the emotions that followed for
several weeks.
When people have a personal connection to the
victim, it can make the days after the save more challenging.
The best thing people can do is to talk about
the event with someone they trust — whether friends,
family member, other people on their response team
or a professional counselor.
Most community fire and police departments have
a victims’ services department. Counselors may be
available to help with debriefing or offer advice to
rescuers after an event.
As part of its first response team program, Trans
International has established a debriefing protocol
that’s followed after any event — from an asthma
attack to a laceration to cardiac arrest. Immediately
after a code, the first response team meets with a
representative from upper management or human
resources for a debriefing. The purpose is to discuss
what happened, how the team responded and make
sure that the response team members are OK.
Responders share a bond
Surprisingly, when I met with the Trans
International team one week after their save, they
were asking more specific questions about what they
could have done better. They all agreed that they
wouldn’t think twice about responding again to an
emergency. Not long after, another staff member collapsed
from exhaustion and dehydration.
“We were an even more efficient team,” Carolyn
said. “We all just did what we needed to do. It gave
us confidence.”
The emotions, while real, are usually short-lived
and shouldn’t deter people from taking action. One
unusual benefit of being a part of the experience is
the unique bond it creates among rescuers.
“We will never forget about each other,” Carolyn
says. “We will always share the bond of saving someone’s
life.”
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