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Home » Authors » Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.

Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.

Timothy Ludwig’s website is Safety-Doc.com where you can read more safety culture stories and contribute your own. Dr. Ludwig consults and serves as a commissioner for Behavioral Safety Accreditation at the non-profit Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies (CCBS: behavior.org) and teaches behavioral psychology at Appalachian State University, in Boone, NC. If you want Tim to share his stories at your next safety event you can contact him at TimLudwig@Safety-Doc.com.

Articles

ARTICLES

Does punishment work?
Closing Time

Does punishment work? Absolutely, but probably not

Putting up a fight
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
April 1, 2020

Invited to do a workshop for a very large international corporation, I went out to a dinner where I sat next to the “grand poohbah” vice president in charge of all things quality and safety. He leaned over to me and said:


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Asking questions leads to improved performance
Closing Time

Asking questions leads to improved worker performance

T.H.A.N.K.S. for the feedback
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
February 3, 2020

We had just witnessed a large toolbox talk at a mining construction site in Africa. It wasn’t a bad session; the safety officers were loud and lively in their statements, there was some humor and even the safety manager from the general contractor stepped in to say a couple words.


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What happens in the boardroom affects the front line
Closing Time

What happens in the boardroom affects the front line

Behaviors interlock all down the line
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
October 1, 2019

The union steward had just recounted an incident where a supervisor asked one of his workers to step into standing water to work on corroded gauges near the coker. The work needed to be done immediately as it would delay ongoing maintenance on the fractionator to take on different stock feed.


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Don’t judge behavior without knowing the situation it occurs in

Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
February 1, 2019

Behavior is not right or wrong, good or bad. It just is. It is neutral. Approach behaviors with the dispassionate, objective view of a scientist. Not with emotions.


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Workers help craft the best safety rules
Closing Time

Workers help craft the best safety rules

Time to rebuild the “Rule Mill”
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
December 4, 2018
Rules are so easy to make that safety offices are often accused of being a “Rule Mill” because they continuously produce their rule-of-the month. Why do we create so many rules? One particular cog in our mill that causes us to create rules is incidents. When we suffer an incident, we want to throw every tool in the arsenal to keep it from happening again.
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workplace safety training

‘Safety culture’ is a messy concept

Too many interpretations lead to haphazard applications
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
October 4, 2018
The term “Safety culture” has become like the term “engagement” in popular management writings. There is no common agreement on the term. We are left with (mis)interpretations of terms like “safety culture,” which lead to haphazard attempts at changing organizations toward improvement.
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Worker safety training

Safety directions need to be explicit

Your words really matter
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
August 3, 2018
With more experience traveling the real world seeing safety programs in action (or inaction) I realized that words matter. They not only communicate, but they can shape the very approach you take to your safety programming. They can get you stuck or they can liberate your safety culture.
Read More
Worker safety engagement

Positive & negative workplace safety vibes

Does your presence make workers smile or feel squeamish?
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
April 20, 2018
How do people get to a point where they fear safety? How can something like a checklist or an SOP or a safety manager create fear? Our body is equipped with automatic protective wiring that reacts to scary stimuli with a fear response.
Read More
safety inspection and discipline

Fishing for faults and overlooking safe behaviors along the way

Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
October 20, 2017

The manager had gone on a fishing trip for at-risk behavior.  And he “hooked” one of his crew doing “wrong.” He found what he was looking for – at-risk behavior -- and administered discipline, based on this single data point.


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06107_F7_pic.jpg

You can’t fix stupid; fix the environment

Labeling people is too easy
Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
June 12, 2017

We are taught to describe ourselves: “I’m an ‘Introvert’ which explains my discomfort working in big teams,” or “My co-worker is a ‘Judger’ which explains why she is so critical.” We have the impression that if we just “know” ourselves and others better our work together will be more collaborative and productive.


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View All Articles by Timothy Ludwig Ph.D.
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