Identity thieves steal your personal information to commit fraud. They can damage your credit status and cost you time and money restoring your good name. To reduce your risk of becoming a victim, follow the tips below:

• Don't carry your Social Security cardin your wallet or write it on your checks. Only give out your SSN when absolutely necessary.
• Protect your PIN. Never write a PIN on a credit/debit card or on a slip of paper kept in your wallet.
• Watch out for "shoulder surfers". Use your free hand to shield the keypad when using pay phones and ATMs.
• Collect mail promptly. Ask the post office to put your mail on hold when you are away from home for more than a day or two.
• Pay attention to your billing cycles. If bills or financial statements are late, contact the sender.
• Keep your receipts. Ask for carbons and incorrect charge slips as well. Promptly compare receipts with account statements. Watch for unauthorized transactions.
• Tear up or shredunwanted receipts, credit offers, account statements, expired cards, etc., to prevent dumpster divers getting your personal information.
• Store personal information in a safe placeat home and at work. Don't leave it lying around.
• Don't respond to unsolicited requestsfor personal information in the mail, over the phone or online.
• Install firewallsand virus-detection software on your home computer.
• Check your credit reportonce a year. Check it more frequently if you suspect someone has gotten access to your account information.

Reporting Identity Theft

Your wallet contains some of your most important personal items, from hard-earned money to credit cards and driver’s license. For an identity thief, your wallet offers a treasure trove of personal information. If your wallet is lost or stolen: If you suspect or become a victim of identity theft, follow these steps:

• Report it to your financial institution. Call the phone number on your account statement or on the back of your credit or debit card.
• Report the fraud to your local police immediately. Keep a copy of the police report, which will make it easier to prove your case to creditors and retailers.
• Contact the credit-reporting bureausand ask them to flag your account with a fraud alert, which asks merchants not to grant new credit without your approval.

If your identity has been stolen, you can use an ID Theft affidavitto report the theft to most of the parties involved. All three credit bureaus and many major creditors have agreed to accept the affidavit. You can downloadthe ID theft affidavit or request a copy by calling toll-free 1-877-ID-THEFT (438-4338). You can also use this website to file a complaint with the FTC.

Source: USA.gov (the official government portal)